Titanium Application
Titanium is a lightweight, durable silver-white metal. Titanium and
titanium alloys combine lightness, strength, high corrosion resistance,
low thermal coefficient expansion, the ability to work in a wide range
of temperatures.
Titanium has high strength, good corrosion resistance and at the same
time has a relatively small mass, which makes its use indispensable in
areas where the good mechanical properties of the products are important
along with their mass.
Basic information
Titanium is a chemical element with serial number 22, atomic weight
47.88, light silver-white metal. Density 4.51 g / cm3, Tmelt = 1668 +
(-) 5 ° С, Tkip = 3260 ° С. This material combines lightness, strength,
high corrosion resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, the
ability to work in a wide temperature range.
In terms of density and specific heat, titanium occupies an intermediate
place between two main structural metals: aluminum and iron. It is also
worth noting that its mechanical strength is approximately twice that of
pure iron, and almost six times higher than aluminum. But this material
can actively absorb oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, which dramatically
reduce the plastic properties of the metal. With carbon, titanium forms
refractory carbides with high hardness.
Titanium has low thermal conductivity, which is 13 times less than the
thermal conductivity of aluminum and 4 times less than iron. The
coefficient of thermal expansion at room temperature is relatively
small, with increasing temperature it increases.
The elastic moduli of titanium are small and exhibit significant
anisotropy. Moduli of elasticity characterize the ability of a material
to deform elastically when a force is applied to it. Anisotropy is the
difference in the properties of elasticity depending on the direction of
action of the force. With increasing temperature to 350 ° C, the elastic
moduli decrease almost linearly. A small value of the elastic moduli Ti
is a significant drawback, since in some cases, to obtain sufficiently
rigid structures, it is necessary to use large sections of products in
comparison with those that follow from the conditions of strength.
Titanium has a rather high electrical resistivity, which, depending on
the content of impurities, ranges from 42 · 10-8 to 80 · 10-6 Ohm · cm.
At temperatures below 0.45 K, it becomes a superconductor.
Titanium is a paramagnetic metal. Typically, in paramagnetic substances,
the magnetic susceptibility decreases when heated. Magnetic
susceptibility characterizes the relationship between the magnetization
of a substance and the magnetic field in this substance. This material
is an exception to this rule - its susceptibility increases
significantly with temperature
It has a high viscosity, during machining it is prone to sticking to the
cutting tool, and therefore the application of special coatings on the
tool, various lubricants is required.
Titanium alloys play a large role in aviation technology, where they
strive to get the most lightweight construction combined with the
necessary strength. Titanium is lightweight compared to other metals,
but at the same time it can work at high temperatures. From titanium
alloys are made the casing, fasteners, power kit, chassis parts, various
units. Also, these materials are used in the construction of aircraft
jet engines. This allows you to reduce their weight by 10-25%.
Compressor discs and blades, parts of the air intake and guide
apparatus, and fasteners are made from titanium alloys.
Also, titanium and its alloys are used in rocket science. Due to the
short-term operation of engines and the rapid passage of dense
atmospheric layers in rocket science, the problems of fatigue strength,
static endurance, and partly creep are largely eliminated.
Due to its exceptionally high corrosion resistance it is indispensable
in some cases in the chemical industry and shipbuilding. So it is used
in the manufacture of compressors and pumps for pumping such aggressive
environments as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid and their salts,
pipelines, valves, autoclaves, various containers, filters, etc. Only
titanium has corrosion resistance in environments such as wet chlorine,
aqueous and acidic chlorine solutions, so equipment for the chlorine
industry is made from this metal. Heat exchangers working in corrosive
environments, for example, in nitric acid (not fuming), are made of
titanium. In shipbuilding, titanium is used to make propellers,
sheathing ships, submarines, torpedoes, etc. Shells do not stick to
titanium and its alloys, which sharply increase the resistance of the
vessel during its movement.
.
;
.
Titanium
Cobalt
Iron
Carbon
Sulfur
Copper
Zinc
Lead
Total Impurities
99.99
<0.00002
0.002
<0.01
0.0002
0.00005
0.00005
0.00002
<0.01
Diam
thickness
length
width
purity
Details
raw
material
99.5%
details
Foil
0.03mm -0.8mm
>3000mm
2mm-150mm
99.99%
Details
sheet
0.03mm-50mm
100mm
100mm
99.99%
Details
wire
0.025mm
-0.05mm
7000-8000m
99.99%
Details
Stab
2.0mm
-150mm
<1000mm
99.99%
Details
powder
50nm- 20μm
99.99%
Details
Pellets
6mm-13mm
99.99%
Details
granules
6mm-13mm
99.99%
Details
Sputter
target
3mm-300mm
O30--2000mm
99.99%
Details
crucible
30ml-50ml
99.9%
Details
mesh
0.05-2mm
hole:0.3X0.6mm, 0.5X1mm
............20X40mm
99.9%
Details
foam
0.3-10mm
100mm
100mm
Details
Titanium is a lightweight, durable silver-white metal. Titanium and
titanium alloys combine lightness, strength, high corrosion resistance,
low thermal coefficient expansion, the ability to work in a wide range
of temperatures.
Titanium has high strength, good corrosion resistance and at the same
time has a relatively small mass, which makes its use indispensable in
areas where the good mechanical properties of the products are important
along with their mass.
Basic information
Titanium is a chemical element with serial number 22, atomic weight
47.88, light silver-white metal. Density 4.51 g / cm3, Tmelt = 1668 +
(-) 5 ° С, Tkip = 3260 ° С. This material combines lightness, strength,
high corrosion resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, the
ability to work in a wide temperature range.
In terms of density and specific heat, titanium occupies an intermediate
place between two main structural metals: aluminum and iron. It is also
worth noting that its mechanical strength is approximately twice that of
pure iron, and almost six times higher than aluminum. But this material
can actively absorb oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, which dramatically
reduce the plastic properties of the metal. With carbon, titanium forms
refractory carbides with high hardness.
Titanium has low thermal conductivity, which is 13 times less than the
thermal conductivity of aluminum and 4 times less than iron. The
coefficient of thermal expansion at room temperature is relatively
small, with increasing temperature it increases.
The elastic moduli of titanium are small and exhibit significant
anisotropy. Moduli of elasticity characterize the ability of a material
to deform elastically when a force is applied to it. Anisotropy is the
difference in the properties of elasticity depending on the direction of
action of the force. With increasing temperature to 350 ° C, the elastic
moduli decrease almost linearly. A small value of the elastic moduli Ti
is a significant drawback, since in some cases, to obtain sufficiently
rigid structures, it is necessary to use large sections of products in
comparison with those that follow from the conditions of strength.
Titanium has a rather high electrical resistivity, which, depending on
the content of impurities, ranges from 42 · 10-8 to 80 · 10-6 Ohm · cm.
At temperatures below 0.45 K, it becomes a superconductor.
Titanium is a paramagnetic metal. Typically, in paramagnetic substances,
the magnetic susceptibility decreases when heated. Magnetic
susceptibility characterizes the relationship between the magnetization
of a substance and the magnetic field in this substance. This material
is an exception to this rule - its susceptibility increases
significantly with temperature
It has a high viscosity, during machining it is prone to sticking to the
cutting tool, and therefore the application of special coatings on the
tool, various lubricants is required.
Titanium alloys play a large role in aviation technology, where they
strive to get the most lightweight construction combined with the
necessary strength. Titanium is lightweight compared to other metals,
but at the same time it can work at high temperatures. From titanium
alloys are made the casing, fasteners, power kit, chassis parts, various
units. Also, these materials are used in the construction of aircraft
jet engines. This allows you to reduce their weight by 10-25%.
Compressor discs and blades, parts of the air intake and guide
apparatus, and fasteners are made from titanium alloys.
Also, titanium and its alloys are used in rocket science. Due to the
short-term operation of engines and the rapid passage of dense
atmospheric layers in rocket science, the problems of fatigue strength,
static endurance, and partly creep are largely eliminated.
Due to its exceptionally high corrosion resistance it is indispensable
in some cases in the chemical industry and shipbuilding. So it is used
in the manufacture of compressors and pumps for pumping such aggressive
environments as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid and their salts,
pipelines, valves, autoclaves, various containers, filters, etc. Only
titanium has corrosion resistance in environments such as wet chlorine,
aqueous and acidic chlorine solutions, so equipment for the chlorine
industry is made from this metal. Heat exchangers working in corrosive
environments, for example, in nitric acid (not fuming), are made of
titanium. In shipbuilding, titanium is used to make propellers,
sheathing ships, submarines, torpedoes, etc. Shells do not stick to
titanium and its alloys, which sharply increase the resistance of the
vessel during its movement.
.
;
.
Titanium | Cobalt | Iron | Carbon | Sulfur | Copper | Zinc | Lead | Total Impurities | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
99.99 | <0.00002 | 0.002 | <0.01 | 0.0002 | 0.00005 | 0.00005 | 0.00002 | <0.01 |
Diam | thickness | length | width | purity | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
raw material |
99.5% | details | |||||
Foil | 0.03mm -0.8mm | >3000mm | 2mm-150mm | 99.99% | Details | ||
sheet | 0.03mm-50mm | 100mm | 100mm | 99.99% | Details | ||
wire | 0.025mm -0.05mm |
7000-8000m | 99.99% | Details | |||
Stab | 2.0mm -150mm |
<1000mm | 99.99% | Details | |||
powder | 50nm- 20μm | 99.99% | Details | ||||
Pellets | 6mm-13mm | 99.99% | Details | ||||
granules | 6mm-13mm | 99.99% | Details | ||||
Sputter target |
3mm-300mm | O30--2000mm | 99.99% | Details | |||
crucible | 30ml-50ml | 99.9% | Details | ||||
mesh | 0.05-2mm | hole:0.3X0.6mm, 0.5X1mm ............20X40mm |
99.9% | Details | |||
foam | 0.3-10mm | 100mm | 100mm | Details | |||